Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Overview
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of Africa’s most spectacular safari destinations, spanning over 8,000 km² (3,200 sq. miles) between the Serengeti and the Great Rift Valley. Its diverse landscapes of forests, grasslands, lakes, and craters are home to an incredible variety of wildlife.
At its heart lies the Ngorongoro Crater, the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera. Formed millions of years ago when a giant volcano collapsed, the crater now shelters a unique ecosystem and the highest density of animals in Africa.
Here, visitors can spot zebras, buffaloes, elephants, flamingos, ostriches, hippos, and baboons, along with an impressive number of predators including lions, hyenas, cheetahs, and leopards. The crater is also one of the best places in Tanzania to see the Big Five—buffalo, elephant, leopard, lion, and the endangered black rhino.
With its dramatic scenery and unmatched wildlife viewing, Ngorongoro is truly a “Garden of Eden” and a must-visit on any Tanzanian safari.
Start planning your unforgettable Ngorongoro safari
The Ngorongoro Crater is not just another safari stop—it’s one of the most extraordinary natural wonders in Africa, and an essential highlight of any Tanzania safari. Often described as the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” this massive, ancient volcanic caldera offers a safari experience unlike anywhere else on Earth.
Nestled within the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the crater is a living Eden where breathtaking landscapes meet some of the highest wildlife densities in Africa. From vast open plains and acacia woodlands to flamingo-filled soda lakes, Ngorongoro offers a stunning blend of geology, wildlife, and culture—all in one destination.
Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Africa or a seasoned safari enthusiast, Ngorongoro delivers unforgettable moments at every turn. Watch lions stalk prey on the crater floor, catch a glimpse of the rare black rhino, or wake up to sunrise views over the rim—this is a place where nature truly takes your breath away.
Quick Facts on Ngorongoro Conservation Area
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World’s Largest Intact Caldera The Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unbroken and unflooded volcanic caldera in the world, measuring about 19 km (12 miles) in diameter and 600 meters (2,000 feet) deep.
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UNESCO World Heritage Site The Ngorongoro Conservation Area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, recognizing its ecological and cultural importance.
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World’s Largest Intact Caldera The crater hosts all of Africa’s Big Five—lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros—making it one of the best places for wildlife viewing in Africa.
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Black Rhinos Refuge The crater is one of the last safe havens for the critically endangered black rhino, with a small but stable population protected in the area.
Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro Crater | Bingo Safaris
The Ngorongoro Crater is a year-round safari destination, thanks to its permanent water sources and incredible wildlife density. However, depending on your interests—whether it’s wildlife viewing, photography, or avoiding the crowds—some months offer unique advantages.
Dry Season (June to October) – Best for Wildlife Viewing
Why go:
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Animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.
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The vegetation is thinner, improving visibility.
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Pleasant daytime temperatures and minimal rainfall.
Perfect for:
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Seeing the Big Five (especially lions and black rhinos)
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Crisp, clear photography
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First-time safari-goers
Keep in mind: This is peak tourist season, so the crater can be busy. Early morning game drives are recommended.
Green Season (November to May) – Lush Landscapes & Fewer Crowds
Why go:
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The crater becomes a lush green paradise after the rains begin.
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Ideal for birdwatching, with migratory species arriving.
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Fewer visitors mean a more exclusive experience.
Perfect for:
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Photographers and nature lovers
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Those seeking a quieter safari
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Bird enthusiasts (especially from January to March)
April & May: These months are part of the long rainy season. Some roads may be muddy, but wildlife is still active—and lodge prices are lower.
Calving Season (Late January to March)
During these months, thousands of wildebeest and zebra give birth on the nearby Ndutu plains (part of the greater Ngorongoro Conservation Area). Predator action increases, and it’s a dramatic time to visit.
Bingo Safaris Tip:
No matter when you visit, Ngorongoro offers outstanding safari experiences. Let us help you choose the perfect time based on your travel style and safari goals.
Ready to plan your trip?
Contact Bingo Safaris today and let’s craft your personalized Ngorongoro adventure.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Map.
Ngorongoro Conservation Area FAQs
Ngorongoro has two major seasons. Rainy season and dry season. Each season has its beauty; it only depends on what you need to see as all the seasons are enjoyable.
Rainy Season which is November to April is more attractive as it is the time for wildebeest to breed and the breeding attracts large number of predators. Even more so in late February and March it’s the best time to see Wildebeest migration than in other months of the year.
It is a time when migrant birds from other continents of the world come to many parts of Ngorongoro; multi-colored flowers bloom which in turn draws the butterflies and makes the area becomes more stunning and beautiful.
Another thing that can surprise and fascinate you is the clouds. A thick cloud in the morning seems to cover the edges of the crater and sometimes the crater itself; and On the plains and especially the area’s leading up to Ndutu; you’ll notice it’s like clouds are pouring into the ground and as you approach them you encounter rain; you will see as the clouds form themselves and become rain.
The short grass plains namely Ndutu and Ngorongoro are very interesting during this period. However, they are periods when rainfall is present in different areas and therefore you should be prepared and especially advised to use a four-wheel drive to avoid getting stuck in muddy areas.
Dry Season which are the months of May and October are also interesting for game viewing. In Africa it is common to do tourism during the dry season as animals are mostly in areas with water sources. For Ngorongoro this is absolutely true because first of all what makes animals present in abundance in the crater floor is plenty of food, water and grazing areas. However, in Ngorongoro there are those animals that they do not migrate; they are always there so not seeing them is very rare.
- Base on Attractions
- Roads
- Weather
It was formed around 2 to 3 million years ago when a large volcano erupted and collapsed in on itself, creating the 610-meter (2,000 feet) deep crater.
You can spot the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and black rhino. Other animals include zebras, wildebeest, hyenas, hippos, and various antelopes and birds.
Vehicles allowed to decent down the crater are the one with four wheel drive. However; other vehicles can access the area.
Yes, safaris into the crater must be accompanied by a certified guide from a registered tour company.
Yes, it is considered very safe for tourists. However, you must follow park regulations and stay inside your vehicle during game drives.
Yes. There are several high-end lodges and mid-range camps on the crater rim and within the conservation area (e.g., Ngorongoro Serena Lodge, Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge).
Game drives inside the crater are limited to 6 hours per day per vehicle.